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(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and freefattyacids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .
Nicomol is an orally active hypolipidemic agent that can increase the high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level. Nicomol inhibits the rapid rise of plasma freefattyacids .
Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of freefattyacids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fattyacids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells) .
Acipimox (K-9321) sodium, a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox sodium stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of freefattyacids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
Gardenoside is a natural compound found in Gardenia fruits, with hepatoprotective properties. Gardenoside suppresses the pain of chronic constriction injury by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on freefattyacids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis .
FFA3 agonist 1 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFA3). FFA3 agonist 1 regulates the health effect of intestinal microbiota by activating FFA3 .
6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (Glycerol α-monoelaidate) is a rare omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid. In normal people, it accounts for less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fattyacids. It is found in certain natural oils, such as echium and blackcurrant, and to the extent that these oils are incorporated into nutraceuticals, stearidonic acid can be an important polyunsaturated species in the human diet. Ethyl stearidonic acid, an ester of the free acid, is less water soluble but more suitable for formulating stearidonic acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.
Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fattyacids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.
3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a potent, orally active and selective lactate receptor GPR81 agonist, with an EC50 of 16 μM for human GPR81. 3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid exhibits favorable in vivo effects on lipolysis in a mouse model of obesity .
omega-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fattyacids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.
PPARδ agonist 10 (compound 7) is an orally active, selective, and partial agonist of PPARδ, with EC50 values of 0.053 μM and 0.30 µM for hPPARδ(LBD)-GAL4 and mPPARδ, respectively. PPARδ agonist 10 is a partial PPARδ agonist in transactivation assay but a full agonist on freefattyacids (FFA) oxidation in muscle cells both in vitro and in vivo. PPARδ agonist 10 can be used for dyslipidemia research .
AZ1729 is a potent free fatty acid 2 receptor (FFA2) activator, acting as a direct allosteric agonist and as a positive allosteric modulator. AZ1729 increases the activity of the endogenously produced short chain fatty acid propionate in Gi-mediated pathways, but not at those transduced by Gq/G11. AZ1729 induces inhibition of isoproterenol-induced lipolysis in mouse adipocytes. AZ1729 also can Induce migration of human neutrophils. AZ1729 can be used for researching the signaling pathways of the physiological roles of FFA2 .
GPR40 agonist 5 (compound I-14) is an orally active and potent GPR40 (G protein coupled receptor 40) agonist, with an EC50 of 47 nM. GPR40 agonist 5 decreases the levels of blood glucose and improves the glucose tolerance. GPR40 agonist 5 has sufficient effectiveness for the control of hyperglycemia state in type 2 diabetic mice . GPR40 agonist 5 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid (Glycerol α-monoelaidate) is a rare omega-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid. In normal people, it accounts for less than 0.25% of serum phospholipid fattyacids. It is found in certain natural oils, such as echium and blackcurrant, and to the extent that these oils are incorporated into nutraceuticals, stearidonic acid can be an important polyunsaturated species in the human diet. Ethyl stearidonic acid, an ester of the free acid, is less water soluble but more suitable for formulating stearidonic acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.
Arachidonoyl Thio-PC is a substrate of many phospholipase A2 (PLA2), including sPLA2, cPLA2 and iPLA2. Cleavage of sn-2 fattyacids by PLA2 results in the production of free thiols, which react with chromogenic reagents such as DTNB (Ellman's reagent) and DTP, allowing quantification of PLA2 activity. Isozyme-specific cPLA2 activity can be measured by depleting or inhibiting sPLA2 and iPLA2 activity in the assay.
omega-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid found in very small amounts in dietary sources. Omega-3 fattyacids are known to be essential for the growth and development of infants, and they protect against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In human platelet membranes, omega-3 arachidonic acid inhibits arachidonyl-CoA synthetase with a Ki of 14 μM. It also inhibits arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. Omega-3 ethyl arachidonate is the more lipophilic form of the free acid.
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing freefattyacids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fattyacids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells) .
ADTRP protein exhibits specialized enzymatic activity, specifically hydrolyzing bioactive fatty-acid esters of hydroxy-fatty acids (FAHFAs), with a notable preference for branched FAHFAs. This unique function distinguishes ADTRP, as it does not hydrolyze other major lipid classes. Moreover, ADTRP regulates endothelial cells, influencing TFPI expression and cell-associated anticoagulant activity, observed in in vitro settings. ADTRP Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived ADTRP protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of ADTRP Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His, Myc) is 230 a.a., with molecular weight of 31.8 kDa.
ADTRP protein exhibits specialized enzymatic activity, specifically hydrolyzing bioactive fatty-acid esters of hydroxy-fatty acids (FAHFAs), with a notable preference for branched FAHFAs. This unique function distinguishes ADTRP, as it does not hydrolyze other major lipid classes. Moreover, ADTRP regulates endothelial cells, influencing TFPI expression and cell-associated anticoagulant activity, observed in in vitro settings. ADTRP Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His, SUMO, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived ADTRP protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of ADTRP Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His, SUMO, Myc) is 230 a.a., with molecular weight of 46.8 kDa.
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